Summary Of Warden s Warden - 1962 Words

Throughout the book, Warden gives his readers many examples of personal anecdotal research as well as anecdotal research from other professionals in the field to strengthen his model. Worden gives specific examples as he writes about complicated grief after a death of a child. Some of the research is contradicting about the rates of divorce between married couples after divorce. He specifically quotes Kloss (1986-1987) in speaking about how each member of the family system deals with the loss differently and could put a strain on the relationships, however, when conduction research it is necessary to take into account any preexisting relationship struggles (p. 227-228). Worden gives his own personal anecdotal research when describing†¦show more content†¦Other factors Worden talks about in this section are also backed up with multiple qualitative studies. These factors include; children at home, lower social class, little employment, high anger, lack of coping skills. While studies back up these risk factors, Worden reminds his readers that these predictors do not apply to every population and we must be sensitive to culture (p. 89). Worden also defends his point about the effectiveness of grief counseling with many qualitative research studies (p. 120-122). He gives a list to remind clinicians to better implement interventions. He uses a Parks study from 1998 which says not all mourners need therapy or counseling, and adding to this Neimeyer’s (2000) study states that grief is unique to each individual so counseling looks different in each setting. These studies help prove Worden’s argument that those at risk will benefit from interventions. Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy also uses some quantitative research studies to better support Worden’s arguments. The Harvard Child Bereavement Study (1996) assessed 125 school aged children after the death of one parent (p. 230-232). It found that most children (80%) were co ping well by the second anniversaries. These children who were coping well came from families that were more stable and communication was easy. Children who were not coping well cameShow MoreRelatedPhobias and Addictions Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning865 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictions can be developed through operant conditioning. A comparison of classical and operant conditioning is followed by an explanation concerning what extinction means and how it is achieved in both classical and operant conditioning. Finally, a summary of the research and important findings are presented in the conclusion. Review and Discussion How phobias can be developed through classical conditioning In a classical, or Pavlovian, conditioning experiment, an unconditioned stimulus, such asRead MorePrison Management System5297 Words   |  22 Pagesto be developed that manages the wardens and prisoners at a prison. 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D / B A Mike s Electric1085 Words   |  5 PagesProperty and also includes the land and the value of all of those assets contained thereon. Appellant has demonstrated that the Trial Court erroneously narrowed Appellant’s claimed measure of damages. The Trial Court first held in its first order on Summary Judgment that Appellant was entitled to elect his measure of damages. Appellant attempted to proceed thereafter. The Trial Court erred by accepting Respondent’s subsequent argument that because Appellant himself could not testify about the value ofRead More Wolves: An Unwanted Predator Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesas a predator, affectionate toward its pack, the gray wolf elicits both fear and admiration among humans. This fear, along with ignorance, inspired a movement to eradicate the gray wolf from the lower forty-eight states in the early 1900’s. By the early 1930’s, gray wolf populations had been completely eliminated from the Rocky Mountains (Bangs, et al 147). 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Demise of the Weimar Republic Free Essays

The demise of the Weimar Republic did not occur due to one sole reason, but because of a number of short and long term factors. The economic, political and international pressure placed on the people of Germany ensured the loathing of the forced governmental rule. The immediate impact of the Great Depression of 1929, which has been debated and considered by most historians to be the dominant factor in the downfall of the ‘democratic experiment’ which subsequently led to continuous political instability ultimately saw the collapse of the first democratic government of Germany. We will write a custom essay sample on Demise of the Weimar Republic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some historians generally blame the fall of the Republic on president von Hindenburg’s abuse of constitutional powers. Historian David Martin states that the â€Å"survival of democracy depended on his (Hindenburg’s) integrity and decisions. Unfortunately, his actions made a major contribution to its destruction†. More deadlocks within the Reichstag and civil unrest gave Hindenburg no choice but to give the people what they wanted, which was a strong leader in Adolf Hitler. The Weimar republic was not welcomed by Germany after her defeat in world war one in 1919. Germany had never had a democracy before and felt that the Allies had forced this treaty upon them. Even Prince Max of Beden did not want a democracy for Germany. Because this new government had signed the treaty they were now known as the ‘November Criminals’ and were loathed by everyone. According to Henig, ‘It was the acknowledgement of defeat.. which they found so hard to accept. ’ The historian Friedrich Meinecke observed that, for true Germans, loyalty to the ‘Fatherland required disloyalty to the republic’. In a sense the Weimar Republic was a â€Å"democracy without democrats† Treaty of Versailles The military defeat of Germany in November 1918 came as a genuine shock to most Germans, who had believed that Germany would be victorious in the war. When seeking armistice in the same month, Germans expected the peace settlement to be based on President Wilson’s 14 points and although they also did not expect a soft treaty, it was greater then imagined. The Treaty was a complete humiliation for Germany and was a dent to national pride. It had to be accepted however as the allies threatened To resume war again and still maintained a naval blockade so consequently on the 28th of June, 1919, the Treaty was signed. As a result of the Treaty, Germany lost all of its colonies including Alsace and Lorraine. The army was reduced to 100,000 men, with further restrictions placed on naval and air force. 33 million dollars of reparations had to be paid and these economic provisions of the treaty effectively weakened Germany’s capacity to pay by 1924. The Weimar Republic and the democracy were weakened because both were always associated with the Treaty of Versailles. This was a constant theme used by those who opposed the republic and the democratic system. Because this new government had signed the treaty they were now known as the ‘November Criminals’ and were loathed by everyone. According to Henig, ‘It was the acknowledgement of defeat.. which they found so hard to accept. ’ Period of Hyperinflation Hyperinflation gave the people of Germany another reason to find fault in the democratic Weimar Government. Louis Snyder wrote that it was â€Å"these people who later turned to Adolf Hitler as the messiah to lead them out of financial chaos†. Immediately after the war, Germany had little capacity for economic recovery as key industrial resources had been lost in the Treaty and had little export trade and consequently unable to attract any major foreign investment loans. To get more finance, the German government’s response was to print more money so the value of German currency continued to fall. Before the US dollar has been 4. 2 marks, by 1920 it was worth 64. marks thus German taxation increased. Anyone with access to even a few pounds became a trillionaires over night. The losers of the hyperinflation were those with a fixed income, the working class, people living off their savings and wage earners. By June 1923, the government had lost control of the economy, as strikes swepped the country as workers protested about the rising unemployment and the failure of their wage s to keep up with the cost of living. In August, the govenment finally fell, with President Ebert called or the leader of the German people party, Streseman, to form a new party. He formed the ‘great coalition’ which brought together left and right wing. In the next six years, German society picked up with the induction into the League of Nations, the Dawes plan of 1924 which provided foreign loans to Germany and the Young Plan which saw the reduction in Germany’s reparation figure by 95 million. The downside of Germany’s new economic prosperity meant that society was living off borrowed money and was over-dependant on foreign loans and investment. The economic power was concentrated in the hands of influential industrialists and bankers and employment was still on the rise. Within these six years, the Weimar republic surprisingly enjoyed a period of relative political stability. President Ebert’s sudden death in 1925 followed President Hindenburg into the role. He’s election reconciled many in the army to support the republic goldern years– that â€Å"this was merely nothing more than depictive stability† d. packart. The Depression Historian W. M Simon wrote, â€Å"The depression had created a situation in which parliamentary government broke down, opening the way to presidential government by decree†¦The more openly the political parties became parliamentary pressure groups, the more the parliamentary process (and the democratic process) as a whole fell into discredit†. The great depression of 1929 occurred very suddenly and ended the period of relative affluence for Germany. The depression was the result of substantial amounts of investment from overseas and the high interest rates of 1928 which consequently left the economy with a reduction in economic activity and employment. Consequently social spending reduced and people were left without food and shelter which created overall bitterness. In response the government chose to follow a policy of deflation in which they cut expenditure and attempted to balance the budget. Throughout this extremely stressful time, the fear of communism had increased enormously. Membership of the Communist Party grew enormously and most feared that if a revolution occurred, German people would have their private property confiscated. Therefore, most were heartened by the strongly anti communist position taken by Hitler and his Nazi Party. â€Å"dependent on the American economy, made Germany vulnerable to the instabilities of the world markets† W. link 1970. Rise of the Extremists and Hitler/National Socialists – Failure of the German Democracy 1930-33 By 1930 Mullers government had failed to deal with the Depression. Bruning was appointed chancellor and in July his budget passed the Reichstag using article 48. At the same time the Nazi’s attacked the republic, critizing its weak parliamentary system. They promised to revitalize Germany with determination and conviction, offering hope to the middle class, small business operators and rural/farming population â€Å"The Depression put the wind into Hitler’s sails† (Taylor). In September 1930, the Reichstag Elections saw the Nazi’s win 107 seats in the Reichstag in which they previously held 12. the Reichstag became virtually unworkable as the Nazi’s, communists and Nationalist all opposed Bruning. Another critiscm of the Weimar constitution was Article 48 where in an emergency the president could override any laws, the opinions of the Reichstag and the people. He could also have total control of the army to ‘restore order’. With the army on his side and the republic disregarded, the President would have total control. Evidently from the above paragraphs one can conclude that the Weimar Republic did not collapse due to one reason but was a process consisting of a number of long and short term events. The Republic was flawed and weak from its beginning in 1919 and it was a miracle that it survived until 1933 in a country that opposed the Republic as a whole. How to cite Demise of the Weimar Republic, Papers

User Manual Critique Paper free essay sample

User Manual Critique Paper This paper is an observation and critique of the Apple iPhone 5 user manual. The criteria used to critique will be of the following; Audience Recognition, Development, Conciseness, Ease of Use, Consistency, and Document Design (Gerson Gerson, 2012). The iPhone 5 is the most unique and popular smartphone available today. It is used worldwide by all age groups for personal and business use. This phone is known to be user friendly and have the capability to out-perform any other smartphone on the market. This paper will determine if the user manual will live up to the reputation of the iPhone 5. The first impression of the user manual is that it possesses good audience recognition. The technical terms are well defined, so that all users can understand and comprehend. It provides graphics/pictures of the actual screen for instruction with step by step guidance. The steps are easy to read and follow with the appropriate tone to help users understand without having any doubt. We will write a custom essay sample on User Manual Critique Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A good example is in chapter 4, where it discusses the Siri feature. This feature provides the capability to ask any question to Siri (interactive personal assistant) by pushing a button on the phone and then speaking. The user manual provides in-depth information and graphics on how, why, and when to use Siri. The development of the user manual is well thought out and has a lot of useful information on the iPhone 5. It covers all topics and areas on the functions of the smartphone with precisely developed steps. It provides all the required information needed, such as hazards, warranties, accessories, technical descriptions, and tools or required equipment. The Appendix C Safety, Handling, and Support section is where a lot of the useful information can be found. The one negative comment would be on the lack of information pertaining to the warranty. It does have a link that will take you to the warranty page, but it would be more convenient to include a brief outline of the warranty on the manual. The conciseness of the manual is good because all sentences, words, and paragraphs are straight to the point when talking about examples and steps. It does have a lot of detailed information, but it’s better to have more than not enough of information. The manual is user friendly and easy to navigate. It’s easy to find what you want and has many options and topics. There is a table of contents, glossary, hierarchical headings, headers, footers, index, cross-referencing, and hypertext links. However, the one thing missing is a frequently asked questions (FAQs) section. This will be useful because it provides problems or situations that may not be included in the manual about the iPhone 5. The consistency is good throughout the manual with the parallel hierarchy of headings used and the graphics presentations. Each graphic used for instruction is the actual picture of the display screen. The graphics seen in the manual are the exact images seen by the user on their iPhone 5. The graphics are placed in the same location on the page with the same type of example for each topic. The same technical terms, cautions, and warnings go hand to hand with each other and are used throughout the manual. The page numbering system is consistent and all users will not have an issue locating any pages or topics. The document design has an informative professional look to it. The graphics depict how to perform all steps. The manual is color coordinated with text, graphics, and examples having different meanings by the color. For example, the key words and hazards, such as warning, hyperlinks, and topic headings are in blue text, while the other texts are black. The design is put together well and there are no flaws with the document. The overall perception of the Apple iPhone 5 user manual is that it’s a great manual with a lot of information that covers all basis and topics of the iPhone 5. It gives detailed information on how to use all features and when to use them.